Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, Poland to the northwest, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, Romania to the southwest, and Moldova to the south. It has a rich and unique history, and has been a major player on the global stage for centuries. The book Why Ukraine Matters title gives us a suggestion as to what it will be about, provides information on the story's narrative, aids in comprehension of the real motivation, and prompts readers to consider the history.

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Early History: Ukraine has a long and complex history. It has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period, and was an important part of the Greek and Roman empires. By the 10th century, the modern-day territories of Ukraine had been divided among various regional powers, including the Kievan Rus, the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Russian Empire and Soviet Union: In the late 18th century, Ukraine was incorporated into the Russian Empire. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, Ukraine declared its independence and formed the Ukrainian People's Republic. However, in 1922, Ukraine was incorporated into the Soviet Union. During the Soviet period, Ukraine enjoyed a degree of autonomy, and it was one of the most prosperous Soviet republics.

Post-Soviet Era: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence. In the years since independence, Ukraine has undergone a number of political and economic changes. It has become a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.